{"id":1096,"date":"2025-09-13T02:50:38","date_gmt":"2025-09-13T09:50:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pbegolf.com\/?p=1096"},"modified":"2025-09-13T02:50:38","modified_gmt":"2025-09-13T09:50:38","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e9%ab%98%e5%b0%94%e5%a4%ab%e7%90%83%e6%9d%86%e5%88%b6%e9%80%a0%e5%8f%b2%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.pbegolf.com\/?p=1096","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u6746\u5236\u9020\u53f2(1)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>19\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u6746\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5728\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6728\u5236\u6746\u5934\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u6728\u5757\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u4eec\u7528\u9509\u5200\u9509\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u628a\u5b83\u4e0e\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u6e05\u6f06\u6df7\u5408\u800c\u6210\u3002\u793e\u4f1a \u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u7684\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u767e\u4f59\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u5236\u5b9a \u7684\u89c4\u5219\u6b63\u5728\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u7ea6\u675f\u7740\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u5668\u6750\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u5728\u5168\u7403\u72ec\u5360\u9ccc\u5934\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u6746\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u5411\u4eba\u4eec\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u4ece\u65e0\u5230 \u6709\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u66f4\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u770b\u5230\u8d85\u8d8a\u5dc5\u5cf0\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\uff01<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u4e14\u770bSpalding\u3001MacGregor\u3001Burke<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u5df2\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u53e4 \u8001\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a1888\u5e74\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u5bb4\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0.\u91cc\u5fb7(John\u00a0Reid)\u5e26\u53bb\u4e86\u516d\u4e2a\u7403\u6746\u548c\u4e00\u6253\u53e4\u5854\u80f6\u7403\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7403\u5177\u90fd\u662f\u4ece \u82cf\u683c\u5170\u5723\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u65af\u8001\u6c64\u59c6-\u58a8\u91cc\u65af\u7684\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u5177\u5e97\u91cc\u9762\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u8fc7\u4e86\u767e\u4f59\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u5df2\u5174\u8d77\u4e86\u9ad8\u5c14 \u592b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u5177\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u53e3\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6e10\u6e10\u5174\u8d77\u548c\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u8fdb\u53d6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6e10\u6e10\u7684\u5c06\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u5177\u5e26\u5165\u5de5\u5382 \u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u5177\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u4f5c\u574a\u5f0f\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u5236\u9020\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>19\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u7cbe\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u804c\u4e1a\u7403\u8d5b\u4e2d\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u7403\u624b\uff0c\u5c06 \u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u81f3\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e76\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u5e97\u9762\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u573a\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u662f\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684A.G.Spalding,\u00a01876\u5e74\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5f1f\u5f1fJames\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u80b2\u5668\u6750\u516c\u53f8\u30021892\u5e74\uff0cSpalding\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u8fdb\u53e3 \u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u5668\u6750\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u88c5\u548c\u9500\u552e\u3002Spalding\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9996\u5bb6\u88c5\u914d\u548c\u9500\u552e\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u6746\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u63d0\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u5df2\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u670b\u53cb \u719f\u77e5\u7684\u9a6c\u57fa\u9ad8(MacGregor)\u516c\u53f8\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aEdward\u00a0Canby\u82f1\u660e\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f97\u5230John\u00a0MacGregor\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765 \u9a6c\u57fa\u9ad8\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u524d\u8eabCMC\u516c\u53f8\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7740\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u978b\u6966\u5382\u7684\u6728\u5de5\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f,\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u751f\u4ea7\u67ff\u5b50\u6728\u5934\u548c\u6838\u6843\u6728\u6746\u8eab\u30021897\u5e74\uff0cCrawford\u5144\u5f1f\u3001 MacGregor\u4ee5\u53caEdward\u00a0Canby\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u652f\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u6746\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u68d2\u7403\u3001\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u6b66\u5668\u3001\u978b\u6966\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b \u5668\u6750\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u8d76\u9a6c\u8f66\u7528\u7684\u97ad\u5b50\u6f14\u53d8\u800c\u6765\u7684\u3002\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u7684William\u00a0Burke\u628a\u5c71\u6838\u6843\u6728\u51fa\u552e\u6c93\u5f53\u62ee\u62e5\u95f9\u5703\u7110\u736durke\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u5e02\u573a\u9884 \u89c1\u6027\u7684\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u9a6c\u8f66\u548c\u97ad\u5b50\u90fd\u4f1a\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u30021903\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u5236\u9020\u5c71\u6838\u6843\u6728\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u6746\u3002\u5230\u4e861910\u5e74\uff0cBurke\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u516c \u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\u5236\u9020\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u6746\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong> \u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u529f\u548c\u5931\u8d25<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>19\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u5668 \u6750\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u503c\u5f97\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u30021894\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u4ebaThomas\u00a0A.Horsburgh\u51ed\u501f\u81ea\u5df1\u7528\u94a2\u68cd\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u6746\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e13\u5229\u3002\u4f46\u662f Horsburgh\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u8bf4\u670d\u90a3\u4e9b\u804c\u4e1a\u7403\u624b\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7403\u6746\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u6d88\u5931\u4e8620\u5e74\u300220\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c1913\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u72c2\u70ed\u8005 Allan\u00a0Lard\u72ec\u7acb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5e26\u5b54\u7684\u94a2\u6746\u8eab\u7403\u6746\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u94a2\u6746\u8eab\u7684\u7403\u6746\u624d\u56e0\u4e3a\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1921\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u53d1\u751f\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u9876\u5c16\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u624b\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4ebaJock\u00a0Hutchison\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u5f00\u8d5b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u968f\u7740\u6a61\u80f6\u7f20\u7ed5\u7403\u800c\u51fa\u73b0 \u5e76\u53d8\u5f97\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u94c1\u6746\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u94c1\u6746\u5e26\u6709\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u6c9f\u69fd\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8868\u9762\u6807\u8bb0\u662f\u90a3\u65f6\u4faf\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u9769\u65b0\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u94c1\u6746\u8868\u9762\u662f\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7403\u7ae5\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u91d1\u521a\u7802\u5e03\u64e6\u62ed\u7403\u6746\u4e0a\u7684\u9508 \u800c\u4f7f\u5b83\u53d8\u5f97\u7c97\u7cd9\u3002\u7403\u624b\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u53d8\u7c97\u7cd9\u540e\u7684\u94c1\u6746\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u7403\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u5e76\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u51fb\u7403\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u652f\u8868\u9762\u5e26\u6709\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u7403\u6746\u662f\u6545\u610f\u6253\u70b9\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u53d1\u751f\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u5230 \u4e861910\u5e74\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u94c1\u6746\u5df2\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u523b\u75d5\u56fe\u6848\u662f\u70b9\u3001\u6c9f\u3001\u69fd\u548cdashes\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u3002\u50cfHutchison1913\u5e74\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 \u5e26\u6709\u6c9f\u69fd\u7684\u94c1\u6746\u662f1914\u5e74\u5f15\u8fdb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u57281925\u5e74\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u529f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pbegolf.com\/?p=1099\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u6746\u5236\u9020\u53f2(2)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>19\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u6746\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5728\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6728\u5236\u6746\u5934\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e00 &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pbegolf.com\/?p=1096\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1096","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2-4"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.pbegolf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1096","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.pbegolf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.pbegolf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.pbegolf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.pbegolf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1096"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.pbegolf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1096\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8981,"href":"http:\/\/www.pbegolf.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1096\/revisions\/8981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.pbegolf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1096"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.pbegolf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1096"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.pbegolf.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1096"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}