{"id":6721,"date":"2025-06-10T07:40:14","date_gmt":"2025-06-10T14:40:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pbegolf.com\/?p=6721"},"modified":"2025-06-10T07:40:14","modified_gmt":"2025-06-10T14:40:14","slug":"usga-%e5%b7%ae%e7%82%b9%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e9%92%a9%e6%b2%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.pbegolf.com\/?p=6721","title":{"rendered":"USGA \u5dee\u70b9\u5386\u53f2\u94a9\u6c89"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u539f\u4f5c\uff1a \u5c0f\u98ce@\u65b0\u6d6a\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b<\/p>\n

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\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u9879\u7cbe\u82f1\u7403\u624b\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u4e00\u822c\u7403\u624b\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u8d5b\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u6c34\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u89c4\u5219\u4e0a\u8f83\u91cf\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u534f\u4f1a(USGA)\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728100\u5e74\u521b\u7acb\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

USGA\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u7403\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ade\u6280\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u573a\u7684\u96be\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53c2\u8d5b\u7684\u7403\u624b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6070\u5982\u5176\u5206\u5730\u5206\u914d\u6746\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u786e\u4fdd\u53c2\u8d5b\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u5728\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb100\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u534f\u4f1a\u505a\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u6539\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f4e\u6548\uff0c\u5c3d\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u4e00\u65b9\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u4f18 \u52bf\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u91cc\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u53d8\u6570\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e5f\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u524d\u5b83\u521b\u7acb\u65f6\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5b83\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7403\u5458\u5728\u62a5\u6746\u6570\u4e0a\u7684\u8bda\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u8bb8\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u4ff1\u4e50 \u90e8\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6746\u6570\u7684\u590d\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5dee\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c06\u53c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f50\u7684\u9009\u624b\u653e\u7f6e\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u5e73\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9009\u624b\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5f53\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u624b\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027(\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0b\u6ce8\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027)\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fbf\u5b55\u80b2\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u5230\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u5dee\u70b9\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u523017\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u4e00\u4e2a\u533b\u79d1\u5b66\u751f\u6c64\u739b\u65af-\u91d1\u51ef\u5fb7\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u3002\u6c64\u739b\u65af-\u91d1\u51ef\u5fb7\u6253\u7684\u662f\u5e03\u6717\u8328\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u6797\u514b\u65af\u7403\u573a (Bruntsfield Links)\u53ca\u5229\u601d\u6797\u514b\u65af\u7403\u573a(Leith Links)\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e86\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7403\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

1687\u5e74\u5143\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u6c64\u739b\u65af-\u91d1\u51ef\u5fb7\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\u5206\u914d\u6746\u6570\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u624d\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u201c\u5728\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u6bcf\u4e09\u6d1e\u8ba9\u4e24\u6d1e\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5927\u5bb6\u6253\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u6746\u6570\u597d\u5462\uff1b\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d1e\u8ba9\u4e09\u6746\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d1e\u6309\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u6746\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6765\u6253\u597d\u5462\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u2014\u2014\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u4eba\u8363\u8a89\u793e\u56e2(HonourableCompany of Edinburgh Golfers)\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6c64\u739b\u65af-\u91d1\u51ef\u5fb7\u65e5\u8bb0\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e4b\u540e\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a100\u5e74\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u5b98\u5458\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e0b\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u516d\uff0c\u57c3\u5c14\u82ac\u65af\u987f\u961f\u957f (Captain Elphinston)\u6311\u6218\u963f\u5170\u5148\u751f(Mr. Allan)\u4e09\u8f6e\u6700\u597d\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d1e\u8d4c\u534a\u4e2a\u4e94\u5148\u4ee4\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684throwing\uff0c\u57c3\u5c14\u82ac\u65af\u987f\u961f\u957f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d1e\u8ba9\u963f\u5170\u5148\u751f\u4e00\u6746\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u6253\u8d25\u8fc7\u4ed6\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u6746\uff01\u6bd4\u8d5b \u6700\u7ec8\u6218\u6210\u5e73\u624b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0cthrowing\u662f\u6307\u5728\u8363\u8a89\u793e\u56e2\u5185\u90e8\u8c03\u6574\u7ade\u8d5b\u516c\u5e73\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u3001\u677e\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8363\u8a89\u793e\u56e2\uff0c1744\u5e74\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ade\u8d5b\u5236\u8ba2\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u5dee\u70b9\u90fd\u7531\u4e00\u5957\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7cbe\u795e\u6240\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0cUSGA\u7684\u5dee\u70b9\u6307\u6570\u4e00\u822c\u5230\u5341\u5206\u4f4d\uff0c\u6bd4\u598215.4\u6746\uff0c\u800c\u572818\u4e16\u7eaa\u548c19\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5dee\u70b9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u90a3\u4e48\u7cbe\u786e\u3002\u5728\u300a\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u5b88\u5219\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea8\u5229-\u5e03\u9c81\u5384\u59c6-\u6cd5 \u5c3c(Henry Brougham Farnie)\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e86\u6700\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5dee\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u201cthird-one\u201d(\u6bcf\u4e09\u6d1e\u8ba9\u4e00\u6746)\uff0c\u201chalf-one\u201d(\u6bcf\u4e24\u6d1e\u8ba9\u4e00 \u6746)\uff0c\u201cone more\u201d(\u6bcf\u4e00\u6d1e\u8ba9\u4e00\u6746)\u548c\u201ctwo more\u201d(\u6bcf\u4e00\u6d1e\u8ba9\u4e24\u6746)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u53c2\u8d5b\u9009\u624b\u4e4b\u95f4\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u4f18\u52bf\u4f1a\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba9\u6746\u6216\u8005\u53d7\u6746\u7684\u7403\u624b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u6446\u52a8\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u5c11\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u548c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6253\u7403\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5f88\u591a\u5546\u91cf\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8bf4\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6bd4\u8d5b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6d1e\u53d1\u7403\u53f0\u4fbf\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u5206\u6653\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u4e0d\u80fd\u66f4\u8d34\u5207\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u624b\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4e2d\u4e0e\u4e00\u5c0f\u7fa4\u4eba\u6253\u7403\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u6253\u8fc7\u7403\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53e3\u53e3\u76f8\u4f20\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u4f1a\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6bd4\u8d5b\u76f8\u5bf9\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u4f34\u590d\u6838\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4ecd\u65e7\u662fUSGA\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e3d\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u624b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5dee\u70b9\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u201chandicap\u201d(\u5dee\u70b9)\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e00\u76f4\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u624d\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e38\u620f17\u4e16\u7eaa\u300118\u4e16\u7eaa\u5728\u9152\u5427\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u201chand in cap\u201d(\u5e3d\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u624b)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u9700\u8981\u4e09\u65b9\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u73a9\u5bb6\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88c1\u5224\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73a9\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0e\u5bf9\u65b9\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u88c1\u5224\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5728\u4e8e\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e24\u4e2a\u7269\u54c1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73a9\u5bb6\u5404\u5c06\u4e00\u5c0f\u7b14\u7f5a\u91d1\u653e\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f50\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624b\u653e\u5165\u4e00\u9876\u5e3d\u5b50\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u624b\u62bd\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u624b\u638c\u6253\u5f00\u610f\u5473\u7740\u63a5\u53d7\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u800c\u62f3\u5934\u7d27\u95ed\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u4e00\u81f4\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u6216\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u2014\u2014\u88c1\u5224\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u7f50\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u7f5a\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u63a5\u53d7\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u73a9\u5bb6\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u7f50\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u7f5a\u91d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u88c1\u5224\u5728\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6362\u7269\u54c1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u4ef7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u80fd\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u5982\u679c\u88c1\u5224\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u5403\u4e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201chand in cap\u201d\u540e\u6765\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e86\u201chandicap\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u540e\u6765\u6f14\u53d8\u5230\u4e0e\u8d4c\u535a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u522b\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e0a\uff0c19\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u9996\u5148\u7528\u5728\u8d5b\u9a6c\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u95f4\u9694\u4e8620\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u7528\u5230\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u671f\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u201chandicapping\u201d(\u5dee\u70b9)\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u671f\uff0c \u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u4e0e\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u7684\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u573a\u53ca\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u4eba\u53e3\u6210\u957f\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4f1a\u5458\u8981\u76d1\u7ba1\u4f17\u591a\u7403\u624b\u7684\u5dee\u70b9\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8bb8\u591a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u5f00\u59cb\u5f15\u5165\u6570\u5b66 \u516c\u5f0f\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u5dee\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7403\u624b\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u4e09\u8f6e\u6700\u597d\u6210\u7ee9\u8fdb\u884c\u5e73\u5747\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e73\u5747\u6746\u6570\u51cf\u53bb\u7403\u573a\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u6746\u6570\u5c31\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u5dee\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u4e09\u4e2a\u6746\u6570\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4e3a\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u548c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7403\u5458\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6295\u8bc9\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6746 \u6570\u8303\u56f4\u8981\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5927\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u9009\u624b\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ffd\u5e73\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u597d\u6746\u6570\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u5c01\u5199\u7ed9\u4e00\u5bb6\u82f1\u56fd\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u4e8e1881\u5e7410\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u5b83\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u9ad8\u5dee\u70b9\u7403 \u624b\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u62b1\u6028\u3002\u201c\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u80fd\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7403\u624b\u53d6\u80dc\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u4f1a\u5458\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u53c2\u8d5b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u7403\u6280\u5982\u4f55\u5f88\u96be\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u5c11\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u547c\u5401 \u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u30021887\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u5c01\u8bfb\u8005\u6765\u4fe1\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u201c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u73b0\u5728\u82cf\u683c \u5170\u548c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7684\u51b0\u58f6\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u85aa\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7f16\u5236\u5dee\u70b9\u2026\u2026\u5e76\u4e14\u5b9a\u671f\u516c\u5e03\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u5dee\u70b9\u7684\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u573a\u6253\u7403\u30021891\u5e74\uff0c\u7279\u7eb3(H.H. Turner)\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8bbe\u7acb\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u7403\u5458\u7f16\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5168\u90e8\u7403\u573a\u7684\u5dee\u70b9\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8c61\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u6e29\u5e03\u5c14\u767b\u662f 7\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u7ef4\u6cbb\u662f9\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u5dee\u70b9\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6570\u4e0d\u6e05\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u7740\u5dee\u70b9\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u800c\u6ee1\u610f\u5730\u878d\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u7403\u573a\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

Par\uff0cBogey \u548cScratch\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u672c\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u8bcd\u5178\u4e2d\uff0c\u201cPar\u201d\u548c\u201cBogey\u201d\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8bed\u6c47\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6253\u7403\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u660e\u767d\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u3002\u201cPar\u201d (\u6807\u51c6\u6746)\u662f\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d1e\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u2014\u2014\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u7403\u6d1e\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u51b3\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96f6\u5dee\u70b9\u7403\u624b(scratch)\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u5bb6\u7403\u624b\u5728\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u8be5\u6d1e\u6240\u7528 \u7684\u6746\u6570\u3002\u201cBogey\u201d(\u67cf\u5fcc)\u5219\u662f\u6bd4\u8be5\u6d1e\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6746\u9ad8\u4e00\u6746\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684USGA\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u201cPar\u201d\u548c\u201cBogey\u201d\u5374\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u201cPar\u201d\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c \u201cScratch\u201d\u548c\u201cBogey\u201d\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u201cScratch\u201d\u7403\u624b(\u96f6\u5dee\u70b9\u7403\u624b)\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u5dee\u70b9\u6307\u6570\u4e3a0\u7684\u7403\u624b\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201cBogey\u201d\u7403\u624b (\u9ad8\u5dee\u70b9\u7403\u624b)\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u96be\u5ea6\u7684\u7403\u573a\u4e0a\u5dee\u70b9\u5927\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e20\u7684\u7403\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u96f6\u5dee\u70b9\u7403\u624b\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u7684\u5dee\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5728\u4e00\u8f6e\u7403\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u6253\u51fa\u5e73\u6807\u51c6\u6746\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5dee\u70b9\u7403\u624b\u6309\u7167\u9884\u671f\u53d1\u6325\uff0c18\u4e2a\u6d1e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d1e\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6746\u6570\u90fd\u8981\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u67461\u6746\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u4eba\u641e\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5f5319\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u201cScratch\u201d\u3001\u201cPar\u201d\u548c\u201cBogey\u201d\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u5bb9\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0e\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u5728\u7528\u4e8e\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7403\u573a\u96be\u5ea6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

19\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f00\u59cb\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u677f\u7403\uff0c\u62f3\u51fb\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d5b\u9a6c\u4e0a\uff0c\u201cScratch\u201d\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4f53\u80b2\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u6307\u6807\u793a\u8d77\u70b9\u7684\u90a3\u6761\u7ebf\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u793a\u5b9e\u9645\u57fa\u51c6\u7ebf\u7684\u8bcd \u6c47\uff0c\u201cScratch\u201d\u540e\u6765\u9010\u6e10\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u6bd4\u55bb\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u7ebf\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u8d5b\u8005\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u53ef\u8a00\u3002\u800c\u5728\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u201cScratch\u201d\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u4e13\u5bb6\u7403\u624b \u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u624b\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u5dee\u70b9\u8ba9\u6746\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7403\u573a\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201cPar\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u80a1\u7968\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u201cPar\u201d\u662f\u57281870\u5e74\u3002\u591a\u66fc(A.H. Doleman)\u5728\u4e00\u672c\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u300b\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6742\u5fd7\u4e2d\u64b0\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\u5728\u666e\u52d2\u65af\u7279\u7ef4\u514b\u4e3e\u884c\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u5f00\u8d5b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u591a\u66fc\u8be2\u95ee\u6234\u7ef4-\u65af\u5854\u601d(Davie Strath)\u548c\u6770\u7c73-\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee(Jamie Anderson)\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u80dc\u6746\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a12\u6d1e\u7403\u573a\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6746\u6570\u4e3a49\u6746\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u66fc\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5c31\u662f\u666e\u52d2\u65af\u7279\u7ef4\u514b\u7684\u201cPar\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u5f00\u8d5b\u4e3a36\u6d1e\u7684\u7ade\u8d5b\uff0c\u5c0f\u6c64\u59c6-\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u6253\u51fa\u4e86149\u6746\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u201cPar\u201d2\u6746(\u6234\u7ef4-\u65af\u5854\u601d\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u5e76\u5217\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\uff0c\u843d\u540e12\u6746)\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u201cPar\u201d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5927\u5927\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u201c\u65e0\u7455\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u624b\u63d0\u5230\u201cBogey\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4e00\u8f6e\u4e0e\u5b83\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5728\u6ce2\u6bd4-\u743c\u65af\u4e0e\u201c\u8001\u4eba\u5e15\u201d(Old Man Par)\u640f\u6597\u4e4b\u524d\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u9996\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u67cf\u5fcc\u4eba\u201d(Bogey Man)\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u6b4c\u66f2\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u67cf\u5fcc\u4eba\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u8eb2\u5728\u9634\u5f71\u4e2d\u6349\u6478\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u7cbe\u7075\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u540e\u6765\u9010\u6e10\u4e0e\u6746\u6570\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u79c0\u9009\u624b\u9884\u8ba1\u4f1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u6d1e\u6253\u51fa\u7684\u6746\u6570\u3002 \u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u624b\u90fd\u7528\u67cf\u5fcc\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u90fd\u7531\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7403\u573a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u4ea4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6c14\u5927\u589e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u201cPar\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u5bb6\u7403\u624b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d1e\u5e94\u8be5\u6253\u51fa\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6746\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u201cbogey\u201d\u6307\u6bd4\u6807\u51c6\u6746\u574f\u4e00\u6746\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u201cPar\u201d\u7684\u503c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u7403\u6d1e\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

Par 3 (200\u7801\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b)<\/p>\n

Par 3.5(201\u7801\u5230250 \u7801)<\/p>\n

Par 4(251\u7801\u5230375 \u7801)<\/p>\n

Par 4.5(376\u7801\u5230450\u7801)<\/p>\n

Par 5 (451\u7801\u5230500\u7801)<\/p>\n

Par 5.5(501\u7801\u5230550\u7801)<\/p>\n

Par 6(551\u7801\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a)<\/p>\n

\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u8fd0\u52a8\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u957f\u8db3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5dee\u70b9\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u592e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u624b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u51b3\u5b9a\u201cPar\u201d\u201cBogey\u201d\u201cScratch\u201d\u7684\u6746\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

1898\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u8bfb\u8005\u6765\u4fe1\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u503e\u8bc9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u624b\u7684\u82e6\u607c\u3002\u201c\u5728\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u90fd\u81ea\u884c\u5236\u5b9a\u67cf\u5fcc\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u8ba9\u4eba\u7edd\u671b\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u9f50\u5fc3\u534f\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u67cf\u5fcc\u89c4\u5219\u5212\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u754c\u7ebf\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u8bd5\u56fe\u8ba9\u5dee\u70b9\u66f4\u52a0\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e3a\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u8986\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u7403\u573a\u548c\u6240\u6709\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u624b\u3002\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u4f60\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u7684\u6027\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6240\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u7403\u573a\u548c\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u4eba\u6570\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u8054\u5408\u4f1a(LGU)\u5728\u5dee\u70b9\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f0a\u585e\u7279-\u76ae\u5c14\u68ee(Issette Pearson)\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5979\u4e3a\u4f1a\u5458\u7403\u573a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7403\u573a\u8bc4\u7ea7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u7403\u573a\u81ea\u884c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201d\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279-\u5e03\u6717\u5b81(Robert Browning)\u5728\u300a\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u5386\u53f2\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u53ef\u662f\u57288\u523010\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u5c31\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u7537\u5b50\u663e\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u2014\u2014\u5979\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5404\u4e2a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u8fd9\u4e00\u5934\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u8fd0\u52a8\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u98de\u8dc3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u574f\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u98de\u8dc3\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u7684\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u53d1\u5c55 \u4e4b\u8def\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6570\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u534f\u4f1a1911\u5e7410\u670811\u65e5\u5728\u5df4\u7279\u65af\u7f57\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63 \u5f0f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8986\u76d6\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

USGA\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u591a\u4e8f\u4e86\u4e86\u83b1\u987f-\u5361\u5c14\u91d1\u65af(Leighton Calkins)\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u534f\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u5dee\u70b9\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u30021905\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u83b1\u987f-\u5361\u5c14\u91d1\u65af\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u6700\u597d\u6746\u6570\u53d6\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8d77\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u534f\u4f1a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u83b1\u987f-\u5361\u5c14\u91d1\u65af\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u5e73\u539f\u4e61\u6751\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u662f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u534f\u4f1a\u548c\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u534f\u4f1a\u3002\u83b1\u987f-\u5361\u5c14\u91d1\u65af\u662f\u90a3\u4e24\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5dee\u70b9\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6b63\u5982\u83b1\u987f-\u5361\u5c14\u91d1\u65af\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u539f\u5219\u662f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f18\u79c0\u9009\u624b\u8981\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u4f18\u79c0\u9009\u624b\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5dee\u7684\u9009\u624b\u4e5f\u8981\u53d7\u9650\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u5dee\u7684\u9009\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u83b1\u987f-\u5361\u5c14\u91d1\u65af\u662f\u5728\u56de\u5e94\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u4f18\u79c0\u9009\u624b\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u52a3\u52bf\u3002\u201c\u5dee\u70b9\u8d5b\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7ed3\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u83b1\u987f-\u5361\u5c14\u91d1\u65af\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u90a3\u4e9b\u96f6\u5dee\u70b9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f4e\u5dee\u70b9\u7684\u7403\u624b\u5728\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u4e89\u53d6\u51a0\u519b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9ad8\u5dee\u70b9\u7403\u624b\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u597d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u83b1\u987f-\u5361\u5c14\u91d1\u65af\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8fdc\u89c1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u7528\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u3002\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u575a\u6301\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u201c\u90fd\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u6b64\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5dee\u70b9\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u83b1\u987f-\u5361\u5c14\u91d1\u65af\u540c\u65f6\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5e15\u8bc4\u7ea7(par rating)\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u540e\u6765\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e86USGA\u7403\u573a\u8bc4\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7403\u624b\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba9\u6746\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u7ebf\u3002\u5f531912\u5e74\uff0c\u5e15\u8bc4\u7ea7\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5b83 \u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u7403\u624b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7403\u624b\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\uff1a\u6770\u7f57\u59c6-\u7279\u62c9\u5f17\u65af(Jerome \u201cJerry\u201d Travers)\u3002\u4ed6\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u56db\u5c4a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1a\u4f59\u9526\u6807\u8d5b(1907\u5e74\uff0c1908\u5e74\uff0c1912\u5e74\u548c1913\u5e74)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca1915\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u5f00\u8d5b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u534f\u4f1a\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7403\u624b\u7684\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u6570\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u53c2\u52a0\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5dee\u70b9\u88681912\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86324\u4e2a\u4f1a\u5458\u4ff1\u4e50 \u90e8\uff0c\u5b83\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u534f\u4f1a\u8fa8\u522b\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u7403\u624b\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u52a0\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1a\u4f59\u9526\u6807\u8d5b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5dee\u70b9\u4e3a\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e6\u3002\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1a\u4f59\u9526\u6807\u8d5b\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5dee\u70b9\u4e3a2.4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u534f\u4f1a\u5141\u8bb8\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u5236\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e15\u8bc4\u7ea7\u6216\u8005\u7403\u573a\u8bc4\u7ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u83b1\u987f-\u5361\u5c14\u91d1\u65af\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u79f0\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u662f\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u5904\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u95f9\u5267\u201d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd \u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u534f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4e45\u4fbf\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u534f\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u8bc4\u7ea7\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u65e7\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u534f\u4f1a\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u7403\u573a\u8bc4\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5dee\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u591a\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f1924\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u7684\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u7ec4\u5efa\u8d77\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u5dee \u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u548c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u7684\u7403\u573a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u7ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u8bc4\u8bae\u4f1a(Council of National Golf Unions)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u63a5\u624b\u4e86\u7ed9\u7403\u5458\u5206\u914d\u5dee\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u7403\u573a\u5236\u5b9a\u57fa\u51c6\u7ebf\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6539\u8fdb<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5404\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u4eca\u5929\u7403\u573a\u8bc4\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u6d1e\u7684\u8bc4\u7ea7\uff0c\u5c06\u7cbe\u786e\u5230\u5341\u5206\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u6574\u4e2a\u7403\u573a\u7684\u8bc4\u7ea7\u5219\u56db\u820d\u4e94\u5165\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\u30021967\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u534f\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u7403\u573a\u603b\u8bc4\u7ea7\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6cbf\u7528\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u522b\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u30021947\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u534f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u51b3\u5b9a\u5dee\u70b9\u7684\u6746\u6570\uff0c\u4ece3\u4e2a\u6700\u4f4e\u6746\u6570\u53d8\u6210\u4e8610\u4e2a\u6700\u597d\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5dee\u70b9\u7684\u6837\u672c\u6746\u6570\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c11\u4e8e50\u4e2a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u6539\u53d8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u666e\u901a\u7403\u624b\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u673a\u4f1a\u6253\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5dee\u70b9\u663e\u793a\u7684\u6746\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u8f6e\u6570\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u534f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e8e10\u4e2a\u6700\u4f4e\u6746\u6570\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u6301\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u5728\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5730\u533a\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u6c64\u59c6 -\u9ea6\u514b\u9a6c\u6d2a(Tom McMahon)\u5e0c\u671b\u8ba1\u7b9715\u4e2a\u6746\u6570\u4e4b\u4e2d\u768410\u4e2a\u3002\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u534f\u4f1a\u5df2\u6545\u603b\u88c1\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7-\u5854\u592b\u65af(Richard Tufts)\u5219\u53f7\u53ec\u4f7f\u752850\u4e2a\u6746\u6570\u768410\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e00\u9635\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5973\u5b50\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u534f\u4f1a\u6700\u7ec8\u57281958\u5e74\u7ed3\u675f \u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u4f7f\u752825\u4e2a\u6746\u6570\u4e2d\u768410\u4e2a\u6700\u4f73\u6746\u6570\u30021967\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u534f\u4f1a\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u6700\u8fd120\u4e2a\u6746\u6570\u4e2d\u768410\u4e2a\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u7528\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u6bd4\u8d5b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6bd4\u6746\u8d5b\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u6d1e\u8d5b\uff0c\u5dee\u70b9\u7684\u8ba9\u6746\u6570\u91cf\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5728\u6bd4\u6746\u8d5b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7403\u624b\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u8db3\u989d\u7684\u8ba9\u6746\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6253\u5355\u4eba\u548c\u56db\u4eba\u6bd4\u6d1e\u8d5b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8ba9\u6746\u5c31\u4e3a\u5dee\u70b9\u8ba9\u6746\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u53c8\u621685%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u8bf4\u5230\u8c03\u6574\u6746\u6570\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u534f\u4f1a\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u65e7\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u8d5b\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\uff0c\u5b83\u53eb\u201c\u4f18\u79c0\u5956\u52b1\u201d\u4e58\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570 \u503c\u5c06\u5228\u53bb\u5b9e\u9645\u6570\u5b57\u768496%\uff0c\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u7403\u5458\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5dee\u70b9\u6307\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u8ba9\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7403\u624b\u5728\u6bd4\u6d1e\u8d5b\u4e2d\u8981\u6bd4\u9ad8\u5dee\u70b9\u7403\u624b\u591a\u5360\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\u3002(\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5956\u52b1\u503c\u4e3a 85%\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4f4e\u5dee\u70b9\u7403\u624b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u5927\u4e86\u3002)<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u53eb\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u6746\u6570\u63a7\u5236\u201d(Equitable Stroke Control)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u4e3a\u7403\u5458\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u6d1e\u6240\u6253\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6746\u6570\u505a\u4e86\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7403\u5458\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u7684\u7403\u573a\u5dee\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u6d1e\u7684\u6746\u6570\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0a\u9650\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u534f\u4f1a\u53cd\u5bf9 \u6746\u6570\u63a7\u5236\u30021955\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u534f\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u603b\u76d1\u4e54-\u6234\u4f0a(Joe Dey)\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u6746\u6570\u63a7\u5236\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5dee\u70b9\u7403\u624b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4eba\u4e3a\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5dee\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u80dc\u5229\u30021974\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u6746\u6570\u63a7\u5236\u201d\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5b9e\u884c\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u57281991\u5e74\u548c1998\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u8ba2\u3002\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6700\u5927\u6746\u6570\u4f9d\u636e\u7403\u5458\u7684\u7403\u573a\u5dee\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5761\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0cUSGA\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u8986\u76d6\u5168\u7f8e\u7684\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u573a\u548c\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u624b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff1a\u7403\u573a\u8bc4\u7ea7\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4ee5\u53ca\u5dee\u70b9\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u7403\u573a\u8bc4\u7ea7\u3002\u800c\u7403\u573a\u8bc4\u7ea7\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u7403\u573a\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96f6\u5dee\u70b9\u7403\u624b\u5728\u7403\u573a\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u73b0\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u666e\u901a\u7403\u624b\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7403\u573a\u6709\u4f55\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e24\u4e2a\u8ddd\u79bb\u90fd\u4e3a6500\u7801\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u573a\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7403\u573a\u5e73\u5766\u800c\u5f00\u9614\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e13\u5bb6\u7403\u624b\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u96f6\u5dee\u70b9\u7403\u624b\u4f30\u8ba1\u80fd\u6253\u51fa70\u6746\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u6210\u4e86USGA\u7403\u573a\u8bc4\u7ea7\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7403\u573a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u7403\u624b\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9ad8\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7403\u573a\u7403\u9053\u72ed\u7a84\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64USGA\u7403\u573a\u8bc4\u7ea7\u4e3a74.1\u6746\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u96be\u5ea6\u5bf9\u666e\u901a\u7403\u624b\u6216\u8005\u67cf\u5fcc\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u624b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5927\u8fc7\u5bf9\u96f6\u5dee\u70b9\u7403\u624b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7403\u624b\u7684\u5dee\u70b9\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d7\u969c\u788d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4ece\u6551\u7403\u548c\u7f5a\u6746\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6746\u6570\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0a\u6da8\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u7684USGA\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5047\u8bbe\u6746\u6570\u4e0a\u6da8\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5dee\u70b9\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u662f\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u7403\u573a\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u96be\u7403\u573a\u5f97 \u51fa\u5dee\u70b9\u4e3a12\u7684\u7403\u624b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u7403\u573a\u5f97\u51fa\u5dee\u70b9\u4e3a12\u7684\u7403\u624b\u66f4\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4eba\u76f8\u4e92\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6bd4\u8d5b\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1USGA\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u663e\u793a\u4e24\u4eba\u7684 \u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u76f8\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

1979\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u534f\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5dee\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6ce2\u683c\u4f0d\u5fb7 (Trygve Bogevold)\u3001\u7ebd\u65af(Dean Knuth)\u3001\u5217\u5947\u6b27\u535a\u58eb(Dr. Lucius Riccio)\u3001\u8c22\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb(Dr. Fran Scheid)\u3001\u6797\u6069-\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af(Lynn Smith)\u3001\u7d22\u5229\u535a\u58eb(Dr. Clyne Soley)\u3001\u65af\u7279\u52b3\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb(Dr. Richard Stroud)\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f17\u5170\u514b-\u6c64\u739b\u65af(Frank Thomas)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b8c\u5584\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u7403\u573a\u8bc4\u7ea7\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u804c\u96c7\u5458\u7ebd\u65af1981 \u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e3b\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u534f\u4f1a\u5728\u5dee\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u68ee\u535a\u58eb(Dr. Byron Williamson)\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd9\u5957\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5dde\u534f\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5761\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u30021982\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u534f\u4f1a\u5728\u6307\u5bfc\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u9ad8\u5c14 \u592b\u7403\u573a\u90fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bc4\u7ea7\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u534f\u4f1a\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

1984\u5e74\uff0c\u53e6\u67095\u4e2a\u5dde\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5761\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u52301987\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u534f\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u5c06\u8fd9\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u5168\u7f8e\u3002\u5728\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u534f\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u7403 \u573a\u8bc4\u7ea7\u5c0f\u7ec4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5b8c\u5584\u7403\u573a\u8bc4\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5c0f\u7ec4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5305\u62ec\u7537\u5b50\u548c\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u5dee\u70b9\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u5e2d\u662f\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u4e54-\u83b1\u514b(Joe Luyckx)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u8fd9\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5728\u8fdb\u6b65\u30021998\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u534f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u534f\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4efb\u547d\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u5458\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5168\u7f8e\u5404\u4e2a\u5dde\u548c\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u516d\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u5dee\u70b9\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0e\u7537\u5b50\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728USGA\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5761\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u67cf\u5fcc\u8bc4\u7ea7\u548c\u5761\u5ea6\u8bc4\u7ea7\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u7403\u573a\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u7403\u624b\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u4f9d\u636e\u5404\u4e2a\u53d1\u7403\u53f0\u6240\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5761\u5ea6\u8bc4\u7ea7\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7403\u573a\u5dee\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7403\u573a\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca10\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u969c\u788d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u67cf\u5fcc\u8bc4\u7ea7\u4e3b\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7403\u573a\u5dee\u70b9\u572820\u523024\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7403\u624b\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6253\u51fa\u7684\u6746\u6570\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7403\u624b \u6240\u6253\u51fa\u6746\u6570\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u66f4\u597d\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5761\u5ea6\u7cfb\u6570\u5219\u662f\u8861\u91cfUSGA\u7403\u573a\u8bc4\u7ea7\u4e0e\u67cf\u5fcc\u8bc4\u7ea7\u4e0a\u5347\u65f6\u66f2\u7ebf\u53d8\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u3002\u7403\u573a\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u66f2\u7ebf\u8d8a\u9661\u5ced\uff0c\u5761\u5ea6\u8bc4\u7ea7\u4e5f\u8d8a \u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7403\u624b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u6807\u51c6\u878d\u5408\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u6570\u3002\u6709\u9274\u4e8e\u7403\u573a\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u6570\u4e3a16.8\u7684\u9009\u624b\uff0c\u5176\u7403\u573a\u5dee\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece17(\u5761\u5ea6\u8bc4\u7ea7113)\u523023(\u6700\u5927\u5761\u5ea6\u8bc4\u7ea7155)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u7ec8\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u56f0\u6270\u5dee\u70b9\u754c\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5dee\u70b9\u901a\u7528\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u96be\u5ea6\u7403\u573a\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6297\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u4ece\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u7403\u573a\u8bc4\u7ea7\u4ee5\u53ca\u67cf\u5fcc\u8bc4\u7ea7\u6210\u4e3a\u5761\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u534f\u4f1a\u82b1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7cbe\u529b\u6559\u80b2\u5fd7\u613f\u8bc4\u7ea7\u8005\u8bc4\u4f30\u5168\u7f8e\u5404\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u573a\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c \u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5f15\u5165USGA\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u81ea\u4ece1989\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u534f\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u7403\u573a\u8bc4\u7ea7\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u56db\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u7ec4\u7684\u8bc4\u7ea7\u8005\u5b9a\u671f\u51fa\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf \u4e2a\u7403\u573a\u90fd\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u8bc4\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6210\u957f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u534f\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06USGA\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u522b\u56fd\u7684\u9ad8\u534f\u3002\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77USGA\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bb9\u6613\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0e\u83b1\u987f -\u5361\u5c14\u91d1\u65af(Leighton Calkins)\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7403\u5458\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5dee\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u540c\u8f88\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ecd\u65e7\u662f\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e5f\u8fdb\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u573a\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u7403\u573a\u7684\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528USGA\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

USGA\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6210\u957f\u662f\u663e\u8457\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b83\u8986\u76d6\u5c06\u8fd11.9\u4e07\u4e2a\u7279\u8bb8\u7684\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e8688\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca24\u4e2a\u5f97\u5230\u7279\u8bb8\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u4f1a\u3002\u800c\u5168\u7f8e\u7684\u7403\u573a\u8bc4\u7ea7\u53ca\u5761\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e866.9\u4e07\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53d1\u7403\u53f0\u8bc4\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u534f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5728\u68c0\u67e5100\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684USGA\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u76f4\u7531\u4e00\u79cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684 \u7406\u60f3\u6307\u5f15\u7740\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u624b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ad9\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u8d77\u8dd1\u7ebf\u4e0a\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5dee\u70b9\u4e3a20\u7684\u9009\u624b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u96f6\u5dee\u70b9\u9009\u624b\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6297\u3002\u6bcf \u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e73\u7b49\u539f\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1USGA\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u505a\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u65e7\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cUSGA\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecd\u65e7\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7403\u5458\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u6746\u6570\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5dee\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u624b\u53ea\u6709\u572825%\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u80fd\u591f\u6253\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u5dee\u70b9\u6746\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6bd4\u8d5b\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ade\u8d5b\u90fd\u662f\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u3002\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5dee\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u53cd\u5e94\u51fa\u4e86\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6218\u6597\u3002\u800c\u5b83\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u7403\u6746\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7403\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u8d5b\u9009\u624b\u4fbf\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n

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