{"id":7621,"date":"2024-09-07T01:37:24","date_gmt":"2024-09-07T08:37:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pbegolf.com\/?p=7621"},"modified":"2024-09-07T01:37:24","modified_gmt":"2024-09-07T08:37:24","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e5%b0%94%e5%a4%ab%e7%90%83%e7%9a%84%e6%bc%94%e5%8f%98%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.pbegolf.com\/?p=7621","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u5386\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7684\u7403\u7684\u7956\u5b97\u636e\u4fe1\u662f\u662f\u5706\u7684\u6216\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u7684\u77f3\u5b50\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u624b\u5de5\u96d5\u7422\u7684\u6728\u7403\u3002\u6709\u7684\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u662f\u7528\u5c71\u6bdb\u6989\u6728\u505a\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u6811\u6728\u5728\u5317\u6e29\u5e26\u7684\u4e2d\u897f\u6b27\u662f\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"

featherie ball<\/p><\/div>\n

\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u7fbd\u6bdb\u5236\u7403(featherie ball)\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7403\u7684\u5916\u76ae\u662f\u7531\u51e0\u7247\u771f\u76ae(\u9a6c\u76ae\u6216\u725b\u76ae)\u7f1d\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5236\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06 \u84b8\u716e\u8fc7\u7684\u6e7f\u7fbd\u6bdb\u586b\u585e\u8fdb\u534a\u7403\u5185\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u534a\u7403\u7f1d\u63a5\u3002\u7f1d\u5408\u540e\uff0c\u7403\u76ae\u4f1a\u5e72\u7f29\uff0c\u7403\u4f53\u7565\u53d8\u5c0f\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5de5\u5de7\u5320\u4e4b\u624b\u7f1d\u5408\u624d\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5230\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5320\u4e00\u5929\u53ea\u80fd\u7f1d \u5236\u51e0\u4e2a\u7403\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u624b\u5de5\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8d35\u8fc7\u4e00\u652f\u7403\u6746\u3002\u7fbd\u6bdb\u5236\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u4ece17\u4e16\u7eaa\u9762\u4e16\u5386\u7ecf\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6200\u5e74\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u624d\u201c\u529f\u6210\u8eab\u9000\u201d\u3002
\n\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7403\u7684\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5339\u914d\u7684\u7403\u676f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7403\u51b5\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7403\u5177\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7403\u573a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u90fd\u5e94\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8 \u9002\u5e94\u3002\u7fbd\u6bdb\u5236\u7403\u4e00\u76f4\u4f7f\u7528\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u7403\u5728\u5723\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u65af\u8001\u7403\u573a\u6253\u51fa\u8fc787\u6746\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u5e94\u5f53\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7fbd\u6bdb\u5236\u7403\u5728\u4e0b\u96e8\u5929\u4f1a\u53d8\u8f6f\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5c31\u4e0d\u597d\u7528\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982 \u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u53f2\u5bb6\u751a\u81f3\u8003\u8bc1\u51fa\u5b83\u66fe\u57281400\u5e74\u81f31850\u5e74\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc74\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u57281840\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u6a61\u80f6\u5236\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"

gutta-percha<\/p><\/div>\n

1848\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u53e4\u5854\u80f6\u7403(Gutta percha)\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u767b\u573a\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7403\u53f2\u4e0a\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u53e4\u5854\u80f6\u7403\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6750\u8d28\u7cfb\u7531\u53e4\u5854\u6811\u80f6\u63d0\u70bc\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u201c\u6c34\u4e73\u4ea4\u878d\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u5c31\u6781\u5177\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u5728 \u5236\u7403\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u6613\u4e8e\u88ab\u538b\u5236\u6210\u7403\u72b6\uff0c\u51b7\u5374\u540e\u8d28\u5730\u575a\u786c\u3002\u53e4\u5854\u80f6\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u6210\u672c\u5927\u5927\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7fbd\u6bdb\u5236\u7403\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f97\u8d77\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7403\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u8fd0 \u52a8\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e4\u5854\u80f6\u7403\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u53ca\u6539\u8fdb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f00\u59cb\u6ce8\u91cd\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7403\u5728\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u91cd\u91cf\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5e94\u9010\u6b65\u7b26\u5408\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7403\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u6613\u6210\u5f62\u6027\u662f\u5b83\u8ffd \u6c42\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u53e4\u5854\u80f6\u7403\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5b83\u7684\u7403\u8eab\u53d8\u5f62\u6216\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7194\u5316\u6062\u590d\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u4ee4\u7834\u635f\u7403\u8d77\u6b7b\u56de\u751f\u3002\u9ad8\u7403\u624b\u4eec\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b9e\u8df5\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u518d\u751f\u7403\u6709\u65f6\u6bd4 \u5b8c\u5168\u5149\u6ed1\u5e73\u5b9e\u7684\u539f\u7403\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u98de\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u521d\u65f6\uff0c\u7403\u624b\u4eec\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7403\u9762\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u7403\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u7403\u9762\u6709\u7eb9\u8def\u53cd\u800c\u7528\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u540e\u6765\u5728\u5236\u4f5c\u4e0a\u6709\u610f\u52a0\u8fdb\u4e86\u523b\u7eb9\u5747\u5300\u6216\u6309\u7167\u9700 \u8981\u6210\u5f62\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5723\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u65af\u8001\u7403\u573a\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0cA\uff0e\u7f57\u4f2f\u900a(Allan Robertson)1858\u5e74\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u53e4\u5854\u80f6\u7403\u66fe\u6253\u51fa\u8fc779\u6746\u7684\u4f73\u7ee9\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u53e4\u5854\u80f6\u7403\u91cd\u7ea61\uff0e3-1\uff0e5\u76ce\u53f8(\u6ce8\uff1a1\u76ce\u53f8=28\uff0e349\u514b)\uff0c \u6bd4\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u7565\u8f7b\u3002\u7403\u9762\u5e26\u5c0f\u7a81\u8d77(Pimples)\u7684\u7403\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u9ed1\u8393\u201d(Bramble)\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"

Bramble<\/p><\/div>\n

1900\u5e74\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7403\u5ba3\u544a\u5c06\u53d6\u4ee3\u5df2\u6d41\u884c\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u786c\u6a61\u80f6\u53e4\u5854\u80f6\u7403(Gutty)\u3002C\uff0e\u54c8\u65af\u514b\u5c14(Coburn Haskell)\u5728\u53c2\u89c2\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u963f\u514b\u9686\u4e00\u95f4\u6a61\u80f6\u5382\u540e\u53d7\u5230\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u6a61\u80f6\u6838\u5fc3\u7403\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u8584\u8584\u7684\u80f6\u76ae\u6765\u7f20\u7ed5\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5c0f\u7a81\u8d77\u5916\u8863\u7684\u80f6\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"

Haskell Ball<\/p><\/div>\n

1898 \u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u65af\u514b\u5c14\u7814\u5236\u6210\u529f\u5e76\u62a5\u4e86\u4e13\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7403\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u975e\u5e38\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7403\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u98de20\u7c73\u8fdc\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e00\u5411\u4ee5\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3a\u91cd\u7684\u7403\u624b\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u54c8\u65af\u514b\u5c14\u7403\u6539\u53d8\u4e86 \u9ad8\u7403\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f15\u53d1\u54c8\u65af\u514b\u5c14\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7075\u611f\u7684\u53e4\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u6a61\u80f6\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0a\u9a6c\u751f\u4ea7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n

1901\u5e74\uff0c\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u2022\u7279\u62c9\u7ef4\u65af(Walter Travis)\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7403\u4e00\u4e3e\u593a\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1a\u4f59\u9526\u6807\u8d5b\u51a0\u519b\uff0c\u536b\u5195\u6210\u529f\u3002\u7fcc\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u65af\u514b\u5c14\u7403\u4f20\u5230\u82f1\u4f26\u4e09\u5c9b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9009\u624b\u5c71\u8fea\u2022\u8d6b\u5fb7(SandyHerd)\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7403\u5728 \u970d\u4f0a\u6e56\u7687\u5bb6\u5229\u7269\u6d66\u7403\u573a\u53d6\u5f97\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u5f00\u8d5b\u51a0\u519b\uff0c\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u65e7\u7403\u7684\u5df2\u7ecf\u8eab\u4e3a\u4e09\u6b21\u51a0\u519b\u5f97\u4e3b\u7684\u540d\u5c06\u54c8\u91cc\u2022\u74e6\u767b(Harry Vardon)\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u54c8\u65af\u514b\u5c14\u7403\u624d\u7ad9\u7a33\u811a\u8ddf\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u65b0\u65e7\u7403\u8c01\u4f18\u8c01\u52a3\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u54c8\u65af\u514b\u5c14\u7403\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4ee5\u671f\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u7403\u4ee5\u7403\u8868\u9762\u51f9\u75d5(Dimples)\u4ee3\u66ff\u5c0f\u7a81\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u540c\u6837\u826f\u597d\u6548\u679c \u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u7403\u6253\u5f97\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\u3002\u539f\u6709\u7684\u7403\u9762\u5c0f\u7a81\u8d77\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5c06\u7403\u6253\u504f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"

\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403<\/p><\/div>\n

\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u8868\u9762\u51f9\u75d5\u578b\uff0c\u7403\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u54c1\u724c\u5404\u5f02\uff0c \u4f46\u5dee\u522b\u6781\u5fae\u5c0f\u3002\u5382\u5bb6\u5728\u4fc3\u9500\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u98de\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5728\u98ce\u6d1e\u4e2d\u68c0\u9a8c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7403\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u5219\u7c7b\u4f3c\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e00\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u7684\u673a\u7ffc\u3002\u9ad8 \u5c14\u592b\u7403\u624b\u5728\u51fb\u7403\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7403\u90fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u79cd\u5411\u540e\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56db\u75d5\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u7403\u7684\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u539a\u7684\u6c14\u6795\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bd5\u8fc7\uff0c\u6253\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u7403\u53ea\u80fd\u98de65\u7c73\u8fdc\uff0c\u6709 \u51f9\u75d5\u7684\u7403\u53ef\u6253\u51fa275 \u7c73\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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