\u98ce\u5c18\u5b50@\u65b0\u6d6a\u535a\u5ba2<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u5173\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u89c4\u5219<\/a><\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u00a0\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u793c\u4eea\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303<\/a><\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u00a0\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u89c4\u5219\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u672f\u8bed<\/a><\/p>\n \u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u00a0\u7403\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u89c4\u5219\u95ee\u9898<\/a><\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u00a0\u5173\u4e8e\u7403\u5458\u4e0e\u7403\u7ae5<\/a><\/p>\n \u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u00a0\u5173\u4e8e\u7403\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u95ee\u9898<\/a><\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\u00a0\u5173\u4e8e\u51fb\u7403\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u95ee\u9898<\/a><\/p>\n \u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0 \u5173\u4e8e\u969c\u788d\u533a\u7684\u89c4\u5219<\/a><\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0 \u4e0e\u679c\u5cad\u548c\u65d7\u6746\u6709\u5173\u7684\u89c4\u5219<\/a><\/p>\n \u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\u00a0\u4e0e\u63a5\u53d7\u8865\u6551\u6709\u5173\u7684\u89c4\u5219<\/a><\/p>\n 10.1\u00a0\u6563\u7f6e\u969c\u788d\u7269<\/p>\n \u9664\u4e86\u5728\u969c\u788d\u533a\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fb\u7403\u53d7\u5230\u6563\u7f6e\u969c\u788d\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u6563\u7f6e\u969c\u788d\u7269\u62ff\u8d70\u4fbf\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u6309\u89c4\u5219\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u6563\u7f6e\u969c\u788d\u7269\u201d\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u7403\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u79fb\u8d70\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6563\u7f6e\u969c\u788d\u7269\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6bd4\u6d1e\u8d5b\u672c\u6d1e\u8d1f\u3001\u6bd4\u6746\u8d5b\u7f5a2\u6746\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7403\u9053\u4e0a\u6389\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8292\u679c\uff0c\u7403\u521a\u597d\u7838\u5728\u8292\u679c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8292\u679c\u9ecf\u5728\u4e86\u7403\u4e0a\uff1b\u6309\u7167\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8292\u679c\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u6563\u7f6e\u969c\u788d\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u9644\u7740\u5728\u7403\u4e0a\u540e\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6563\u7f6e\u969c\u788d\u7269\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u64e6\u62ed\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7167\u6253\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4f8b1<\/p>\n \u5f20\u67d0\u7684\u7403\u505c\u5728\u7403\u9053\u8fb9\u4e00\u7247\u82a6\u82c7\u4e1b\u5916\uff0c\u51e0\u6839\u5012\u4f0f\u7684\u82a6\u82c7\u521a\u597d\u642d\u5728\u4e86\u7403\u4e0a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u957f\u7740\u7684\u82a6\u82c7\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6563\u7f6e\u969c\u788d\u7269\uff0c\u5f20\u67d0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7403\u53ea\u80fd\u7167\u6253\uff0c\u51fb\u7403\u524d\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u642d\u5728\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u82a6\u82c7\u62ff\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4f8b2<\/p>\n \u5f20\u67d0\u7684\u7403\u5728\u7403\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u7403\u4f4d\u5468\u56f4\u521a\u597d\u88ab\u7403\u573a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u6f0f\u6492\u4e86\u4e00\u7247\u6c99\u5b50\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6c99\u5b50\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u679c\u5cad\u4e0a\u662f\u624d\u662f\u6563\u7f6e\u969c\u788d\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f20\u67d0\u51fb\u7403\u524d\u4e0d\u80fd\u6e05\u7406\u6c99\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4f8b3<\/p>\n \u5f20\u67d0\u5728\u4e0a\u5761\u4f4d\u51fb\u7403\uff0c\u7403\u6ca1\u80fd\u505c\u4f4f\uff0c\u5f80\u4e0b\u6eda\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0a\u521a\u597d\u6709\u51e0\u6839\u67af\u6811\u679d\uff1b\u5f20\u67d0\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u7403\u80fd\u5728\u67af\u6811\u679d\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u5766\u5904\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u62a2\u5148\u628a\u67af\u6811\u679d\u62ff\u5f00\u2014\u2014\u5f20\u67d0\u6bd4\u6d1e\u8d5b\u672c\u6d1e\u8d1f\u3001\u6bd4\u6746\u8d5b\u7f5a2\u6746\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4f8b4<\/p>\n \u674e\u67d0\u5728\u679c\u5cad\u4e0a\u505a\u4e00\u957f\u63a8\uff0c\u521a\u628a\u7403\u63a8\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u63a8\u51fb\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u6839\u8131\u843d\u4e86\u7684\u67af\u8349\uff0c\u8d76\u7d27\u8dd1\u8fc7\u53bb\u628a\u67af\u8349\u6361\u8d77\u6765\u2014\u2014\u674e\u67d0\u6bd4\u6d1e\u8d5b\u672c\u6d1e\u8d1f\u3001\u6bd4\u6746\u8d5b\u7f5a2\u6746\u3002<\/p>\n \u5bf9\u4e8e\u969c\u788d\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6563\u7f6e\u969c\u788d\u7269\u5219\u8981\u7279\u522b\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n \u89c4\u5219\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n \u5f53\u7403\u548c\u6563\u7f6e\u969c\u788d\u7269\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u969c\u788d\u533a\u5185\u65f6\uff0c\u51fb\u7403\u524d\u4e0d\u5f97\u89e6\u53ca\u6216\u79fb\u8d70\u969c\u788d\u533a\u5185\u7684\u6563\u7f6e\u969c\u788d\u7269\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6bd4\u6d1e\u8d5b\u672c\u6d1e\u8d1f\u3001\u6bd4\u6746\u8d5b\u7f5a2\u6746\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.2\u00a0\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269<\/p>\n \u5728\u51fb\u7403\u53d7\u5230\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7403\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6216\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5219\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269\u62ff\u8d70\u4fbf\u662f\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u62ff\u8d70\u969c\u788d\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269\uff09\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u4e3a\u62ff\u8d70\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u672c\u8eab\u9020\u6210\u7403\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u7f5a\u6746\uff0c\u628a\u7403\u653e\u56de\u539f\u4f4d\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f53\u7403\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff08\u5982\u6389\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f50\u5934\u74f6\u5b50\u91cc\uff09\u6216\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff08\u5982\u505c\u5728\u7a7a\u7684\u9999\u70df\u76d2\u4e0a\u6216\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03\u7684\u6bdb\u5dfe\u4e0a\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7403\u573a\u901a\u9053\u6216\u969c\u788d\u533a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5c3d\u91cf\u63a5\u8fd1\u7403\u7684\u6b63\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e14\u4e0d\u66f4\u9760\u8fd1\u7403\u6d1e\u5904\u629b\u7403\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u662f\u679c\u5cad\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5c3d\u91cf\u63a5\u8fd1\u7403\u7684\u6b63\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e14\u4e0d\u66f4\u9760\u8fd1\u7403\u6d1e\u5904\u653e\u7f6e\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n \u5173\u4e8e\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u533a\u5206\u201c\u6563\u7f6e\u969c\u788d\u7269\u201d\u548c\u201c\u59a8\u788d\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a8\uff0c\u969c\u788d\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u6563\u7f6e\u969c\u788d\u7269\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f\u4fbf\u53bb\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n \u533a\u522b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5173\u952e\u770b\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u9020\u7269\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4e3a\u201c\u6563\u7f6e\u969c\u788d\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e3a\u201c\u59a8\u788d\u7269\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u70df\u5934\u3001\u70df\u76d2\u3001\u7f50\u5934\u74f6\u3001\u7eb8\u7247\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\uff1b\u5728\u7403\u573a\u4e0a\u81ea\u7136\u6563\u843d\u7684\u9e45\u5375\u77f3\u662f\u201c\u6563\u7f6e\u969c\u788d\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u7528\u9e45\u5375\u77f3\u780c\u6210\u88c5\u9970\u6027\u56fe\u6848\u6216\u8def\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u59a8\u788d\u7269\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u533a\u5206\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n \u7403 \u573a\u4e0a\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6709\u7ea2\u6869\uff08\u4fa7\u9762\u6c34\u969c\u788d\uff09\u3001\u9ec4\u6869\uff08\u6b63\u9762\u6c34\u969c\u788d\uff09\u3001\u767d\u6869\uff08OB\u6869\uff09\u3001\u7801\u6570\u6869\uff1b\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u6807\u8bc6\u754c\u5916\u7684\u767d\u6869\u867d\u7136\u65e2\u662f\u4eba\u9020\u7684\u3001\u53c8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613 \u79fb\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u767d\u6869\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u56fa\u5b9a\u7269\u201d\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u51fb\u7403\u53d7\u5230\u767d\u6869\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5148\u628a\u767d\u6869\u62d4\u6389\uff1b\u9664\u4e86\u767d\u6869\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6869\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7801\u6570\u6869\uff09\u90fd\u662f \u201c\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u51fb\u7403\u524d\u5148\u62d4\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n \u6709\u7684\u7403\u573a\u662f\u7528\u201c\u6811\u201d\u6765\u6807\u8bc6\u7801\u6570\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u957f\u7740\u7684\u201c\u6811\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7403\u573a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u59a8\u788d\u7269\u201d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u6563\u7f6e\u969c\u788d\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7801\u6570\u6811\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6325\u6746\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u514d\u7f5a\u6746\u8865\u6551\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0d\u884c\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6253\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u89c4\u5219\u5bf9\u79fb\u9664\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5e76\u65e0\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7403\u573a\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u8d70\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u969c\u788d\u533a\u7684\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c99\u5751\u4e2d\u6216\u6c34\u969c\u788d\u533a\u5185\u7684\u70df\u5934\u3001\u70df\u76d2\u3001\u7f50\u5934\u74f6\u3001\u7eb8\u7247\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u51fb\u7403\u524d\u5148\u79fb\u8d70\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.3\u00a0\u4e0d\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269<\/p>\n 1\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269\u9020\u6210\u7684\u59a8\u788d<\/p>\n \u89c4\u5219\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n \u9664\u4e86\u7403\u5728\u6c34\u969c\u788d\u533a\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4fa7\u9762\u6c34\u969c\u788d\u533a\uff09\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u51fb\u7403\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269\u7684\u59a8\u788d\u65f6\uff0c\u7403\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u514d\u7f5a\u6746\u8865\u6551\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0d\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269\u9020\u6210\u7684\u59a8\u788d\u60c5\u51b5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n \uff081\uff09\u7403\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff08\u5982\u6389\u8fdb\u94f8\u94c1\u7ba1\u9053\u5185\uff09\u6216\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff08\u5982\u505c\u5728\u7403\u8f66\u9053\u4e0a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \uff082\uff09\u9700\u8981\u7ad9\u5728\u4e0d\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269\u4e0a\u51fb\u7403\uff08\u5982\u7ad9\u5728\u7403\u8f66\u9053\u3001\u55b7\u6c34\u4e95\u76d6\u4e0a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \uff083\uff09\u6b63\u5e38\u6325\u6746\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u5982\u88ab\u914d\u7535\u7bb1\u6321\u4f4f\u4e0a\u6746\u7a7a\u95f4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \uff084\uff09\u6b63\u5e38\u7ad9\u4f4d\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u5982\u88ab\u706f\u67f1\u6321\u4f4f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7403\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6c34\u969c\u788d\u533a\u5185\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269\u800c\u8981\u6c42\u514d\u7f5a\u6746\u8865\u6551\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269\u662f\u5728\u6c34\u969c\u788d\u533a\u5185\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u6c34\u969c\u788d\u533a\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7403\u505c\u5728\u6c34\u969c\u788d\u533a\u5185\u7684\u6865\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6c34\u969c\u788d\u533a\u7684\u754c\u9650\u662f\u5411\u4e0a\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6865\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u7403\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6c34\u969c\u788d\u533a\u5185\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u6865\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269\u800c\u8981\u6c42\u63a5\u53d7\u514d\u7f5a\u6746\u8865\u6551\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8981\u4e48\u5728\u6865\u9762\u4e0a\u7167\u6253\u3001\u8981\u4e48\u6309\u7167\u6c34\u969c\u788d\u533a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7f5a\u6746\u8865\u6551\u3002<\/p>\n 2\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269\u7684\u8865\u6551<\/p>\n \uff081\uff09\u7403\u573a\u901a\u9053<\/p>\n \u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u8865\u6551\u70b9\u4e00\u6746\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4e14\u4e0d\u8f83\u8be5\u70b9\u66f4\u9760\u8fd1\u7403\u6d1e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u629b\u7403\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5904\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n \uff082\uff09\u6c99\u5751\u5185<\/p>\n \u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u629b\u7403\uff1a<\/p>\n \u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u53d7\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u6309\u6700\u8fd1\u8865\u6551\u70b9\u4e00\u6746\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4e14\u4e0d\u8f83\u8be5\u70b9\u66f4\u9760\u8fd1\u7403\u6d1e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u629b\u7403\uff0c\u4f46\u629b\u7403\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u51fa\u6c99\u5751\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n \u2014\u2014\u7f5a1\u6746\uff0c\u5728\u6c99\u5751\u5916\u521d\u59cb\u7403\u4e0e\u7403\u6d1e\u8fde\u7ebf\u5f80\u540e\u65e0\u9650\u5ef6\u957f\u7ebf\u4e0a\u629b\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n \uff083\uff09\u679c\u5cad\u4e0a<\/p>\n \u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u8865\u6551\u70b9\u653e\u7f6e\u7403\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5904\u7f5a\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u653e\u7f6e\u7403\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u6746\u8303\u56f4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n 3\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u514d\u7f5a\u6746\u8865\u6551\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n \uff081\uff09\u540c\u65f6\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u514d\u7f5a\u6746\u8865\u6551\u7684\u59a8\u788d<\/p>\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7403\u8f66\u9053\u65c1\u8fb9\u6709\u4e00\u6392\u7d27\u6328\u7740\u7684\u704c\u6728\u4e1b\uff0c\u7403\u6b63\u597d\u7d27\u7d27\u5730\u5361\u5728\u704c\u6728\u4e1b\u7684\u6839\u90e8\uff1b\u867d\u7136\u7ad9\u4f4d\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u7403\u8f66\u9053\uff08\u4e0d\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269\uff09\u7684\u59a8\u788d\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u6ca1\u6709\u7403\u8f66\u9053\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7403\u663e\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6253\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u514d\u7f5a\u6746\u8865\u6551\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0d\u53ef\u6253\uff0c\u7f5a1\u6746\u540e\u629b\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n \uff082\uff09\u56e0\u4e3a\u7403\u5458\u60f3\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7ad9\u4f4d\u6216\u6325\u6746\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u6253\u7403\u65b9\u5411\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269\u7684\u59a8\u788d<\/p>\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7403\u843d\u5728\u7403\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u706f\u67f1\uff08\u4e0d\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269\uff09\u4e0b\uff0c\u79bb\u706f\u67f1\u7ea6\u4e24\u7801\u8fdc\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6b63\u5e38\u51fb\u7403\uff0c\u706f\u67f1\u65e2\u4e0d\u4f1a\u59a8\u788d\u7403\u5458\u7684\u7ad9\u4f4d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u59a8\u788d\u6325\u6746\uff1b\u4f46\u7403\u5458\u5ba3\u79f0\u8981\u7528\u5de6\u624b\u628a\u7403\u5f80\u56de\u6253\uff0c\u706f\u67f1\u4f1a\u59a8\u788d\u4ed6\u6325\u6746\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u63a5\u53d7\u514d\u7f5a\u6746\u8865\u6551\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n \uff083\uff09\u201c\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u201d\u800c\u975e\u201c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u201d\u7684\u59a8\u788d<\/p>\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7403\u505c\u5728\u79bb\u55b7\u704c\u5934\uff08\u4e0d\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269\uff09\u51e0\u5398\u7c73\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7403\u5458\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u62c5\u5fc3\u201d\u6253\u5230\u55b7\u704c\u5934\u800c\u8981\u6c42\u63a5\u53d7\u514d\u7f5a\u6746\u8865\u6551\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u9645\u786e\u8ba4\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u51fb\u7403\u80fd\u786e\u8ba4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6253\u5230\u55b7\u704c\u5934\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u7f5a\u6746\u8865\u6551\u3002<\/p>\n \uff084\uff09\u4e0d\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269\u5bf9\u6253\u7403\u7ebf\u9020\u6210\u7684\u59a8\u788d<\/p>\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7403\u4f4d\u524d\u65b9\u597d\u51e0\u7801\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u7535\u7bb1\uff08\u4e0d\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269\uff09\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6325\u6746\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u51fb\u7403\uff0c\u4f46\u51fb\u7403\u7684\u5f39\u9053\u5982\u679c\u592a\u4f4e\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6253\u4e2d\u53d8\u7535\u7bb1\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u514d\u7f5a\u6746\u8865\u6551\u3002<\/p>\n \uff085\uff09\u7403\u5728\u6c34\u969c\u788d\u533a\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4fa7\u9762\u6c34\u969c\u788d\u533a\uff09\u4ee5\u5185\u65f6<\/p>\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7403\u8fdb\u5165\u7ea2\u6869\u533a\u5185\u7684\u65e0\u6c34\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u53ef\u6253\uff0c\u4f46\u7403\u4f4d\u9644\u8fd1\u521a\u597d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u780c\u7b51\u7684\u6c34\u6ce5\u6865\u58a9\uff08\u4e0d\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269\uff09\u5f71\u54cd\u6325\u6746\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u514d\u7f5a\u6746\u8865\u6551\u3002<\/p>\n 4\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u6700\u8fd1\u8865\u6551\u70b9<\/p>\n \u5728\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269\u3001\u4e34\u65f6\u79ef\u6c34\u3001\u6574\u4fee\u5730\u7684\u59a8\u788d\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u201c\u6700\u8fd1\u8865\u6551\u70b9\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u8865\u6551\u70b9\u4e00\u6746\u8303\u56f4\u4e14\u4e0d\u66f4\u9760\u8fd1\u7403\u6d1e\u5904\u629b\u7403\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6700\u8fd1\u8865\u6551\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u7403\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u3001\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f6e\u629b\u7403\u540e\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8131\u56f0\uff08\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u7ad9\u5728\u9a6c\u8def\u4e0a\u51fb\u7403\u6216\u6325\u6746\u65f6\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u6bd4\u521d\u59cb\u7403\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u66f4\u9760\u8fd1\u7403\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u79bb\u521d\u59cb\u7403\u4f4d\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u6700\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n \u6309\u6700\u8fd1\u8865\u6551\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u514d\u7f5a\u6746\u8865\u6551\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n \uff081\uff09\u9009\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6746\u51fb\u7403\u8981\u7528\u7684\u7403\u6746\u3002<\/p>\n \uff082\uff09\u7528\u8fd9\u652f\u7403\u6746\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\u7ad9\u4f4d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u80fd\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u8131\u56f0\u3001\u4e0d\u6bd4\u521d\u59cb\u7403\u66f4\u9760\u8fd1\u7403\u6d1e\u3001\u79bb\u521d\u59cb\u7403\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7ad9\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0c\u628a\u6746\u5934\u653e\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n \uff083\uff09\u6746\u5934\u7740\u5730\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5373\u4e3a\u201c\u6700\u8fd1\u8865\u6551\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u6807\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n \uff084\uff09\u5728\u6b64\u6700\u8fd1\u8865\u6551\u70b9\u4e14\u4e0d\u66f4\u9760\u8fd1\u7403\u6d1e\u7684\u4e00\u6746\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u629b\u7403\uff08\u679c\u5cad\u4e0a\u5219\u662f\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u8865\u6551\u70b9\u5904\u653e\u7f6e\u7403\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u6309\u6700\u8fd1\u8865\u6551\u70b9\u8865\u6551\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u51ed\u611f\u89c9\u4f30\u8ba1\u629b\u7403\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5e73\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u88c1\u5224\u5458\u5728\u573a\u65f6\uff1b\u53ea\u8981\u6240\u4f30\u8ba1\u7684\u629b\u7403\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u6700\u8fd1\u8865\u6551\u70b9\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5904\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n \u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4ece\u89c4\u5219\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6309\u6700\u8fd1\u8865\u6551\u70b9\u8865\u6551\u53ea\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8131\u79bb\u4e0d\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269\u7684\u59a8\u788d\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7403\u5458\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u8865\u6551\u70b9\u4e00\u6746\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u51fb\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u8865\u6551\u70b9\u4e00\u6746\u8303\u56f4\u6070\u597d\u662f\u5728\u704c\u6728\u4e1b\u3001\u788e\u77f3\u5730\u7b49\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0b\u6746\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u7403\u5458\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u201c\u6ca1\u6cd5\u629b\u7403\u201d\u4e3a\u7406\u7531\u800c\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u629b\u7403\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6253\u7403\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7403\u5458\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8131\u79bb\u4e0d\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269\u7684\u59a8\u788d\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u529e\u6cd5\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0d\u53ef\u6253\uff0c\u7f5a1\u6746\u8131\u56f0\u3002<\/p>\n 5\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5168\u8131\u56f0<\/p>\n \u63a5\u53d7\u4e0d\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269\u7684\u8865\u6551\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u5168\u8131\u79bb\u59a8\u788d\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b8c\u5168\u8131\u56f0\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u629b\u7403\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e5f\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6253\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f8b \u5982\uff0c\u7403\u505c\u5728\u7403\u8f66\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u7ad9\u5728\u7403\u8f66\u9053\u624d\u80fd\u51fb\u7403\uff1b\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u7403\u5458\u540c\u65f6\u53d7\u5230\u7ad9\u4f4d\u548c\u51fb\u7403\u4e24\u79cd\u59a8\u788d\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7403\u53cb\u4f1a\u628a\u7403\u629b\u5728\u79bb\u7403\u8f66\u9053\u5f88\u8fd1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684 \u629b\u7403\u73af\u5883\u6bd4\u8f83\u5dee\uff09\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u5728\u7403\u8f66\u9053\u4e0a\u51fb\u7403\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u7ad9\u5728\u7403\u8f66\u9053\u4e0a\u6253\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4fbf\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u5b8c\u5168\u8131\u56f0\u201d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u629b\u7403\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6bd4\u6d1e\u8d5b\u672c\u6d1e\u8d1f\u3001\u6bd4\u6746\u8d5b\u7f5a2 \u6746\uff08\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6253\u7403\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.4\u00a0\u5f02\u5e38\u7403\u573a\u72b6\u51b5<\/p>\n \u5e73\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u7403\u573a\u72b6\u51b5\u662f\u201c\u4e34\u65f6\u79ef\u6c34\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6574\u4fee\u5730\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u89c4\u5219\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n \u5f53\u7403\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5f02\u5e38\u7403\u573a\u72b6\u51b5\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6216\u5f02\u5e38\u7403\u573a\u72b6\u51b5\u59a8\u788d\u4e86\u7403\u5458\u7684\u7ad9\u4f4d\u6216\u9884\u671f\u6325\u6746\u533a\u57df\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u514d\u7f5a\u6746\u8865\u6551\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f02\u5e38\u7403\u573a\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u8865\u6551\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u53d7\u4e0d\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u59a8\u788d\u7269\u7684\u59a8\u788d\u65f6\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n \u7403\u573a\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u533a\u57df\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u5f02\u5e38\u72b6\u51b5\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u7403\u5458\u81ea\u5df1\u6839\u636e\u5e38\u8bc6\u6216\u611f\u89c9\u6765\u4e3b\u89c2\u5224\u5b9a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n \uff081\uff09\u4e34\u65f6\u79ef\u6c34<\/p>\n \u6309\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u975e\u5f97\u770b\u5230\u6709\u6c34\u624d\u7b97\u201c\u4e34\u65f6\u79ef\u6c34\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ea\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u6b63\u5e38\u7ad9\u4f4d\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u89c1\u5230\u6709\u6c34\u6e17\u51fa\u4fbf\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e34\u65f6\u79ef\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u201c\u6b63\u5e38\u7ad9\u4f4d\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u52b2\u7528\u811a\u53bb\u8e29\u8e0f\u5730\u9762\u6324\u51fa\u6c34\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n \uff082\uff09\u6574\u4fee\u5730<\/p>\n \u4e0d\u80fd\u60f3\u5f53\u7136\u5730\u628a\u7403\u573a\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u96be\u6253\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff08\u5982\u6591\u9a73\u3001\u5149\u79c3\u3001\u4e71\u8349\u3001\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e73\u6574\u7b49\uff09\u5f53\u505a\u6574\u4fee\u5730\u5bf9\u5f85\u800c\u8981\u6c42\u514d\u7f5a\u6746\u629b\u7403\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u7167\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u786e\u8ba4\u6574\u4fee\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u7403\u573a\u4e0a\u7801\u653e\u8d77\u6765\u51c6\u5907\u79fb\u8d70\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6216\u7531\u4e8e\u7403\u573a\u4fee\u6574\u800c\u4e13\u95e8\u6316\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5b54\u6d1e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6574\u4fee\u5730\uff1b\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u9057\u5f03\u5728\u7403\u573a\u4e0a\u4e0d\u51c6\u5907\u518d\u79fb\u8d70\u7684\u8349\u5c51\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6574\u4fee\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7403\u6253\u8fdb\u4e86\u7403\u573a\u4e0a\u56e0\u4e3a\u51c6\u5907\u683d\u6811\u3001\u8865\u82d7\u7b49\u6316\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5751\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u6574\u4fee\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u514d\u7f5a\u6746\u8865\u6551\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u67e5\u8bc1\u7403\u573a\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u95e8\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b\u526a\u8349\u673a\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u7247\u8349\u5c51\uff08\u6e23\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6807\u8bc6\u4e3a\u6574\u4fee\u5730\u6216\u660e\u663e\u662f\u51c6\u5907\u8981\u79fb\u8d70\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6574\u4fee\u5730\u6765\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.5\u00a0\u9677\u5165\u5730\u9762\u7684\u7403<\/p>\n \u89c4\u5219\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n \u5728\u7403\u573a\u901a\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u77ed\u8349\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u7403\u5458\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u8d77\u5e76\u64e6\u62ed\u56e0\u7403\u4e0b\u843d\u65f6\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\u800c\u9677\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7403\u75d5\u4e2d\u7684\u7403\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5c3d\u91cf\u63a5\u8fd1\u5176\u505c\u70b9\u4e14\u4e0d\u8f83\u8be5\u70b9\u66f4\u9760\u8fd1\u7403\u6d1e\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u629b\u7403\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5904\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n \u89c4\u5219\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u77ed\u8349\u533a\u57df\u201d\u4e5f\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u6307\u7403\u573a\u901a\u9053\u8303\u56f4\u8349\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u4fee\u526a\u5f97\u4e0e\u7403\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u8349\u4e00\u6837\u957f\u6216\u66f4\u77ed\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u7a7f\u8d8a\u957f\u8349\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u957f\u8349\u7684\u5c0f\u5f84\u6216\u5149\u79c3\u7684\u5c71\u5305\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n \u9700\u8981\u63d0\u9192\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u9677\u5165\u5730\u9762\u7684\u7403\u63a5\u53d7\u8865\u6551\u65f6\u662f\u201c\u629b\u201d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u653e\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u5c11\u7403\u53cb\u5bb9\u6613\u5f04\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n \u6309\u7167\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u91ca\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7403\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u90e8\u5206\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e86\u5730\u5e73\u9762\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u90fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u9677\u5165\u5730\u9762\u7684\u7403\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u4e8c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u201d\u7b49\uff1b\u843d\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7403\u53cb\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6253\u75d5\u4e2d\u7684\u7403\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u9677\u5165\u5730\u9762\u7684\u7403\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u514d\u7f5a\u6746\u8865\u6551\u3002<\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u7403\u9053\u6bd4\u8f83\u6f6e\u6e7f\u3001\u677e\u8f6f\uff0c\u629b\u7403\u540e\u53c8\u7838\u8fdb\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u629b\u7403\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u662f\u7838\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5c3d\u91cf\u63a5\u8fd1\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u629b\u7403\u65f6\u9677\u5165\u5730\u9762\u7684\u70b9\u4e14\u4e0d\u66f4\u9760\u8fd1\u7403\u6d1e\u5904\u653e\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n \u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7403\u5458\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u7403\u6253\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u6746\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u7403\u7838\u8fdb\u4e86\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u514d\u7f5a\u6746\u8865\u6551\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u56e0\u7403\u4e0b\u843d\u65f6\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\u800c\u9677\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7403\u75d5\u4e2d\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0d\u53ef\u6253\u3002<\/p>\n \u9677\u5165\u5730\u9762\u7684\u7403\u63a5\u53d7\u514d\u7f5a\u6746\u8865\u6551\u65f6\uff0c\u629b\u7403\u524d\u4e0d\u80fd\u5148\u7528\u811a\u6216\u7403\u6746\u7b49\u628a\u9677\u5165\u5730\u9762\u7684\u6253\u75d5\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u9884\u671f\u629b\u7403\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8fdd\u89c4\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6bd4\u6d1e\u8d5b\u672c\u6d1e\u8d1f\uff0c\u6bd4\u6746\u8d5b\u7f5a2\u6746\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.6\u00a0\u8fdb\u5165\u6c34\u969c\u788d\u533a\u7684\u7403<\/p>\n 1\u3001\u6b63\u9762\u6c34\u969c\u788d<\/p>\n \u6b63\u9762\u6c34\u969c\u788d\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e73\u65f6\u4fd7\u79f0\u7684\u201c\u9ec4\u6869\u533a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u89c4\u5219\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u786e\u8ba4\u7403\u5728\u6c34\u969c\u788d\u533a\u5185\uff0c\u7403\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u610f\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n \uff081\uff09\u5728\u6c34\u969c\u788d\u533a\u4e2d\u51fb\u7403\uff0c\u4e0d\u7f5a\u6746\u3002<\/p>\n \uff082\uff09\u7f5a1\u6746\uff0c\u56de\u539f\u5730\u91cd\u6253\u3002<\/p>\n \uff083\uff09\u7f5a1\u6746\uff0c\u5728\u7403\u7684\u6700\u540e\u5165\u6c34\u70b9\u4e0e\u7403\u6d1e\u8fde\u7ebf\u5f80\u540e\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u5ef6\u957f\u7ebf\u4e0a\u629b\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n \u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6700\u540e\u5165\u6c34\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6307\u7403\u843d\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u7403\u6700\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u6c34\u969c\u788d\u533a\u7684\u98de\u884c\u7ebf\u4e0e\u6c34\u969c\u788d\u533a\u8fb9\u754c\u7ebf\u7684\u4ea4\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n \u9009\u62e9\u5728\u6700\u540e\u5165\u6c34\u70b9\u4e0e\u7403\u6d1e\u8fde\u7ebf\u5f80\u540e\u65e0\u9650\u5ef6\u957f\u7ebf\u4e0a\u629b\u7403\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u201c\u4e24\u70b9\u4e00\u7ebf\u201d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u6700\u540e\u5165\u6c34\u70b9\u4e0e\u7403\u6d1e\u7684\u8fde\u7ebf\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u66f4\u201c\u8fdc\u79bb\u679c\u5cad\u201d\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6253\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u201c\u4e24\u70b9\u4e00\u7ebf\u201d\u5f80\u540e\u5ef6\u957f\u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u672c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u80fd\u629b\u7403\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u56de\u539f\u5730\u91cd\u6253\uff1b\u800c\u5982\u679c\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u6309\u201c\u8fdc\u79bb\u679c\u5cad\u201d\u5f80\u540e\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u8fdc\u79bb\u679c\u5cad\u201d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u5411\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u6545\u53ef\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u629b\u7403\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5c31\u4f1a\u5927\u5f88\u591a\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u89c4\u5219\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u629b\u7403\u533a\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0b\u4e00\u6746\u51fb\u7403\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u975e\u540c\u5c0f\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n 2\u3001\u4fa7\u9762\u6c34\u969c\u788d<\/p>\n \u4fa7\u9762\u6c34\u969c\u788d\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e73\u65f6\u4fd7\u79f0\u7684\u201c\u7ea2\u6869\u533a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u9ec4\u6869\u533a\u7684\u8865\u6551\u65b9\u6cd5\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7ea2\u6869\u533a\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u91c7\u7528\u4e0e\u9ec4\u6869\u533a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8865\u6551\u65b9\u6cd5\u5916\uff0c\u7ea2\u6869\u533a\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u591a\u4e24\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/p>\n \uff081\uff09\u5728\u7403\u7684\u6700\u540e\u5165\u6c34\u70b9\u4e24\u6746\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4e14\u4e0d\u66f4\u9760\u8fd1\u7403\u6d1e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u629b\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n \uff082\uff09\u5728\u4fa7\u9762\u6c34\u969c\u788d\u533a\u5bf9\u5cb8\u3001\u4e0e\u7403\u6700\u540e\u5165\u6c34\u70b9\u7b49\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u4e24\u6746\u8303\u56f4\u4e14\u4e0d\u66f4\u9760\u8fd1\u7403\u6d1e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u629b\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n \u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u9ec4\u6869\u533a\u8fd8\u662f\u7ea2\u6869\u533a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u201c\u786e\u8ba4\u201d\u7403\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u6c34\u969c\u788d\u533a\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6309\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8865\u6551\uff1b\u800c\u7403\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u6c34\u969c\u788d\u533a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u201c\u77e5\u9053\uff08known\uff09\u201d\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u80af\u5b9a\uff08virtually\u00a0certain\uff09\u201d\u7403\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6c34\u969c\u788d\u533a\u5185\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u201c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f88\u591a\u7403\u573a\u6c34\u969c\u788d\u533a\u8fb9\u754c\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u80fd\u6700\u7ec8\u201c\u786e\u8ba4\u201d\u7403\u8fdb\u4e86\u6c34\u969c\u788d\u533a\u5185\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u5b9a\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7403\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u201c\u9057\u5931\u7403\u201d\u5904\u7406\uff08\u4e00\u6746\u52a0\u8ddd\u79bb\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6309\u6c34\u969c\u788d\u533a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8865\u6551\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10.7\u00a0\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0d\u53ef\u6253<\/p>\n 1\u3001\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0d\u53ef\u6253\u7684\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n \u89c4\u5219\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n \u9664\u4e86\u7403\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u6c34\u969c\u788d\u533a\u5916\uff0c\u7403\u5458\u5728\u7403\u573a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ed6\u7684\u7403\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6253\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u7403\u5458\u672c\u4eba\u552f\u4e00\u6709\u6743\u4f5c\u51fa\u662f\u5426\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6253\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0d\u53ef\u6253\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u7403\u4e0d\u5728\u6c34\u969c\u788d\u533a\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n \u9700\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7403\u5458\u81ea\u5df1\u89c9\u5f97\u201c\u5408\u7b97\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u529b\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u7403\u5458\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0d\u53ef\u6253\uff1b\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7403\u5458\u7684\u7403\u7ae5\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u529b\u66ff\u7403\u5458\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0d\u53ef\u6253\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6253\u201d\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u771f\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6253\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u89c4\u5219\u7ed9\u7403\u5458\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u56f0\u96be\u7403\u4f4d\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u2014\u2014\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u867d\u7136\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\uff09\uff1a\u7403\u9759\u6b62\u5728\u5728\u7403\u9053\u6b63\u4e2d\uff0c\u7403\u5458\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ba3\u5e03\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7403\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6253\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u4e24\u6746\u8303\u56f4\u4e14\u4e0d\u66f4\u9760\u8fd1\u7403\u6d1e\u5904\u629b\u7403\u5019\u6253\u4e0b\u4e00\u6746\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4f8b1<\/p>\n \u5f20 \u67d0\u5f00\u7403\u8fdb\u4e86\u7ea2\u6869\u533a\uff0c\u505c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6c34\u7684\u4e71\u77f3\u5806\u5185\uff0c\u4e71\u77f3\u533a\u65c1\u8fb9\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u5e72\u67af\u7684\u8349\u5730\u3002\u5f20\u67d0\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ed6\u7684\u7403\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6253\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u7403\u6361\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u7ea2\u6869\u533a\u5185\u7684\u4e24\u6746\u8303\u56f4\u67af\u8349\u5730\u629b\u7403\u6253\u4e86\u4e0b\u4e00 \u6746\u2014\u2014\u6309\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u969c\u788d\u533a\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4fa7\u9762\u6c34\u969c\u788d\u533a\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u7403\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0d\u53ef\u6253\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u6c34\u969c\u788d\u533a\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4fa7\u9762\u6c34\u969c\u788d\u533a\uff09\u8865\u6551\u7684\u9002\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7f6e\uff0c\u6545\u5f20\u67d0\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5c5e\u4e8e \u5728\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6253\u7403\uff0c\u6bd4\u6d1e\u8d5b\u672c\u6d1e\u8d1f\u3002<\/p>\n \u6bd4\u6746\u8d5b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n \uff081\uff09\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u8fdd\u53cd\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u5373\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u83b7\u5229\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u5148\u6309\u4fa7\u9762\u6c34\u969c\u788d\u533a\u89c4\u5219\u7f5a1\u6746\uff0c\u518d\u6309\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6253\u7403\u7f5a2\u6746\uff0c\u7528\u4ece\u7ea2\u6869\u533a\u6253\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u7403\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d1e\uff08\u518d\u6253\u662f\u7b2c5\u6746\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \uff082\uff09\u5982\u679c\u4e25\u91cd\u8fdd\u53cd\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u6709\u660e\u663e\u83b7\u5229\uff09\uff0c\u5f20\u67d0\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u6d1e\u5f00\u7403\u524d\u7ea0\u6b63\u9519\u8bef\uff08\u5426\u5219DQ\uff09\uff1b\u6309\u7167\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6253\u7403\u7f5a2\u6746\u540e\uff0c\u7ea0\u6b63\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n 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